The Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) is red-listed in the UK due to a drastic decline in breeding populations, having been placed on the list since 2009. While they are common winter visitors from Scandinavia, their breeding presence in the UK is now restricted to a few pairs, making them a high conservation priority. BTO.org +3

Key Facts on Fieldfare Red List Status:

• UK Status: Classified as Red under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5 (2021).

• Reason for Listing: Breeding population decline of over 50% in the last 25 years.

• Breeding Rarity: They are extremely rare breeders in Scotland (mainly Orkney and Shetland).

• Global Status: Despite their UK status, they are categorized as Least Concern globally.

• Protection: Protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. 

Causes of Decline:

• Habitat Loss: Reduction in suitable woodland and foraging habitats.

• Winter Food Shortage: Lack of berry-bearing hedgerows and severe weather.

• Climate Change: Affecting migration patterns and foraging. RSPB +2

How to Help:

• Plant Berry-Bearing Shrubs: Grow native plants like holly, hawthorn, and ivy for winter food.

• Provide Fruit: Offer windfall apples in gardens during harsh winter weather. 

Fieldfares are typically seen in the UK from October onwards, often in large flocks with Redwings. BTO.org +1